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 The Holy Land of the Far East – With a mix of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, Taiwan acts as an important spiritual home for Eastern religions.
Taoism is China's main native religion, and many of its gods are deified persons and ancestors who made important contributions to society. The religion has its roots in the philosophical teaching of Laotze- a great thinker of the 6th Century BC. The central principle of Taoist thought is the “Tao” or the “Way” a highly abstract notion of the way in which the world works. Taoists believe very strongly in the value of patience and tolerance and the virtue of inaction over action.
 One of the world’s oldest religions, Buddhism came to China from India, as it spread far and wide throughout Asia. The central belief of Buddhist teachings is the overcoming of human desire- the chief cause of the universal suffering that dominates all of life. By following a “path” of belief and principles the Buddhist can aim to achieve a higher plane of existence known as Nirvana.
Although not strictly a religion, the teachings of the great Chinese Philosopher Confucius (551-479 BC) have become an important part of faith and personal beliefs throughout Asia- Taiwan included.
Taiwan has more than 5000 temples, ranging in size from single room shrines to vast multi-story complexes. All of these temples are not simply museums or relics of bygone era, but active places of worship.
  
The oldest temple in Taiwan is found in Makung, in the Pengu Islands, and has been in existence for over 300 years.
There are three main varieties of temple in Tawian: Buddhist, Taoist and Confucius temples- reflecting Taiwan’s religious make-up. |
